Withdrawing from fentanyl can be very difficult due to the potency of this drug and its effects when used illicitly. The fentanyl withdrawal timeline typically consists of several stages, each characterized by specific symptoms that vary in intensity and duration.
Understanding these stages can help individuals and their loved ones anticipate what lies ahead during the challenging journey of fentanyl withdrawal.
Why Is Fentanyl So Dangerous?
Fentanyl is considered particularly dangerous due to its high potency and rapid onset of effects. Fentanyl is one of the most potent opioids available, up to 100 times stronger than morphine. This extreme potency increases the risk of overdose and can quickly lead to respiratory depression, resulting in life-threatening consequences.
Illegally manufactured fentanyl is often mixed into heroin and other street drugs. As a result, individuals unknowingly consume significantly higher doses, leading to accidental overdose. In addition, fentanyl’s high potency makes it easier for individuals to overdose accidentally, even when using small amounts.
The potency and the effects experienced also increase the risk of developing an addiction to it much faster than other opioids. As such, individuals build a tolerance to it, requiring them to take higher doses to achieve the desired effects, further increasing the risk of overdose.
Fentanyl Addiction Statistics
Originally developed between 1959 and 1960, fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is 50 to 300 times more powerful than morphine. Once praised by pain management experts as a “miracle drug,” its use has become more cautious due to a surge in overdose cases.
In the 12 months prior to May 2020, fentanyl was involved in 42,687 overdose deaths. Alarmingly, fentanyl-related overdose rates are increasing at a pace 2.5 times faster than those linked to heroin.
Signs and Symptoms of Fentanyl Abuse
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of fentanyl abuse is crucial in identifying if someone is misusing this powerful opioid drug. Early detection is especially important, as continued use can quickly lead to dependence, making the fentanyl withdrawal timeline more intense and challenging once use is stopped. Some common indicators to watch out for include:
- Pinpoint pupils
- Drowsiness or sedation
- Slurred speech
- Slow, shallow breathing
- Itchy skin or scratching
- Euphoria or intense happiness
- Extreme relaxation
- Disinterest in previously enjoyable activities
- Mood swings
- Irritability
- Agitation
- Anxiety
- Poor judgment and decision-making skills
- Social withdrawal from family and friends
- Increased secrecy
- Neglecting personal hygiene
- Financial difficulties
- Needle marks/puncture wounds
- Engaging in risky behaviors
Fentanyl Withdrawal Symptoms
Fentanyl withdrawal can be intensely challenging due to the drug’s potency and the body’s dependency on it. Symptoms affect both the body and mind, often making the process physically uncomfortable and emotionally distressing. Common withdrawal symptoms include:
- Muscle aches
- Sweating
- Nausea or vomiting
- Insomnia or excessive sleepiness
- Anxiety or depression
- Drug cravings
These symptoms can vary in severity depending on the individual’s level of dependence and overall health. Even after the most intense symptoms subside, lingering psychological effects, such as cravings and emotional instability, can persist and require ongoing support.
Fentanyl Withdrawal Timeline
The duration of fentanyl withdrawal can vary depending on several factors, including the individual’s level of dependency, duration of use, amount of drug use, overall physical health, and psychological well-being.
How long does fentanyl withdrawal last? The answer depends, but understanding the phases below can offer some clarity:
- Early withdrawal: Symptoms typically begin within the first 24 hours after the last dose and may include anxiety, restlessness, muscle aches, sweating, dilated pupils, insomnia, and runny nose.
- Peak withdrawal: This stage occurs within 3 to 5 days and is characterized by the most intense withdrawal symptoms such as nausea or vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and increased heart rate and blood pressure.
- Subsiding acute withdrawal: In about 7 to 14 days, the intensity of physical withdrawal symptoms begins to decrease. However, psychological symptoms like depression and cravings may persist.
- Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS): For some individuals, protracted withdrawal symptoms can continue for several months or even up to a year.
If you’re wondering how long does it take to get off fentanyl, know that while the acute symptoms may fade in a few weeks, full recovery is a longer process that involves continued care and emotional support.
Why Professional Detox Is Best
Professional detox from fentanyl is considered the best approach for individuals who want to stop using this drug. Fentanyl withdrawal can be physically and psychologically challenging, with potentially severe symptoms. Professional detox programs provide 24/7 medical supervision by licensed healthcare professionals who can monitor vital signs, manage complications, and provide appropriate medications or interventions as needed.
In some cases, withdrawal from fentanyl may involve life-threatening complications such as respiratory distress or dehydration. In a professional setting, individuals have access to immediate medical care if these situations arise.
Detox centers also offer a structured and supportive environment that focuses on addressing physical discomfort and emotional challenges associated with withdrawal. The presence of trained staff members ensures compassionate support during this difficult time.
Furthermore, medication-assisted treatment (MAT) can be used to help manage more intense withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings. Supervised detox also helps lay the foundation for continued recovery and transition into ongoing addiction treatment programs.
Understanding the Fentanyl Withdrawal Timeline Is the First Step Toward Healing
The journey to recovery can feel overwhelming, especially when facing the uncertainty of withdrawal. Knowing how long does fentanyl withdrawal last and what to expect during the fentanyl withdrawal timeline can ease anxiety and help you or your loved one feel more prepared.. At Retreat of Broward, we offer compassionate, medically supervised detox services tailored to each phase of this process—because no one should have to go through it alone.
If you’re ready to take that first step toward healing, reach out to us today. We’re here to help you reclaim your life with dignity, safety, and hope.
